The Lexington School for the Deaf was founded by a group of progressive German Jewish philanthropists in 1864. The school introduced in America the oral method of education for the deaf, pioneered by Austrian Jew Bernard Engelsmann, in which deaf children were taught to lip-read and speak, rather than use sign language. Dozens of recently discovered photographs by Vishniac documenting the American Jewish deaf community, including a deaf theater company’s play rehearsals and students learning Engelsmann’s techniques, provide a unique record of deaf American Jewish culture during and after World War II.

For all uses of photographs by Roman Vishniac contact ICP at: vishniac_archive@icp.org.